Khalase e phaphametsengke mofuta oa likhalase tse sebelisoang mefuteng e mengata e fapaneng ea ts'ebeliso, ho kenyeletsoa lifensetere, liipone le liphanele tsa letsatsi. Ts'ebetso ea eona e ikhethang ea tlhahiso e fella ka sebaka se boreleli, se bataletseng, se etsang hore e be se loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsena. Tlhokahalo ea likhalase tse phaphametseng e eketsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena, haholo indastering ea letsatsi, moo khalase ea letsatsi e fetohang karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea liphanele tsa letsatsi.
Ho utloisisa khalase ea float
Khalase e phaphametseng e hlahisoa ka ho fanyeha khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng ka holim'a thini e qhibilihisitsoeng. E qapiloe ke Sir Alastair Pilkington lilemong tsa bo-1950, mokhoa ona o hlahisa likhalase tse kholo tse nang le botenya bo lekanang le bokaholimo bo se nang sekoli. Senotlolo sa ts'ebetso ena se ka har'a phapang ea tekano lipakeng tsa khalase le thini; botlaaseng ba khalase bo e lumella ho phaphamala le ho hasana ka ho lekana holim'a thini.
Ts'ebetso ea ho etsa likhalase tse phaphametseng e qala ka lisebelisoa tse tala, haholo-holo lehlabathe la silika, molora oa soda le lejoe la mokoetla. Lisebelisoa tsena li tsoakoa 'me li chesoa ka sebōping ho etsa khalase e qhibilihisitsoeng. Hang ha khalase e fihla mochesong o lakatsehang, e tšeloa ka bateng ea thini e qhibilihisitsoeng. Khalase e phaphamala holim'a bateng ea thini, butle-butle e atoloha ka har'a lakane e bataletseng. Botenya ba khalase bo ka laoloa ka ho fetola lebelo leo e tsamaeang ka lona ka bateng ea thini.
Ka mor'a ho bōptjoa, khalase e pholile butle-butle sebakeng se laoloang, mokhoa o bitsoang annealing. Ts'ebetso ena ea ho pholisa e bohlokoa hobane e thusa ho imolla khatello ea maikutlo ka har'a khalase, ho netefatsa matla a eona le nako e telele. Kamora ho pholile, khalase e ka khaoloa ka boholo le libopeho tse fapaneng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tsoelang pele kapa e loketse ho sebelisoa hanghang.
Khalase ea letsatsi: karolo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa matla a letsatsi
Lefapheng la matla a tsosolositsoeng, likhalase tsa letsatsi li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa tlhahisong ea liphanele tsa letsatsi. Li-solar panels li fetola khanya ea letsatsi hore e be motlakase, e hlokang khalase ea boleng bo phahameng ho sireletsa lisele tsa photovoltaic ha li ntse li finyella boholo ba khanya ea khanya. Khalase ea solar float e etselitsoe ho fihlela litlhoko tsena.
Mehaho ea khalase ea khanya ea letsatsi e kenyelletsa pepeneneng e phahameng, tšepe e tlase, 'me e tšoarella hantle. Litšepe tse tlase li bohlokoa haholo hobane li lumella phetisetso ea khanya e phahameng, e leng bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea matla a letsatsi. Ho feta moo, khalase e phaphametseng ea letsatsi e atisa ho phekoloa ka liphahlo ho ntlafatsa thepa ea eona, joalo ka liphahlo tse thibelang khanya ho eketsa ho monya leseli.
Khalase e phaphametseng ka letsatsie hlahisoa ka ho sebelisa melao-motheo e tšoanang le ea khalase ea setso, empa e ka kenyelletsa mehato e eketsehileng ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi. Mohlala, bahlahisi ba ka sebelisa litlolo tse khethehileng kapa kalafo ho eketsa khanyetso ea eona ho maemo a tikoloho joalo ka mahlaseli a UV le ho fetoha ha mocheso.
ha re phethela
Khalase e phaphametseng ke ntho e makatsang e fetotseng indasteri ea likhalase, 'me ts'ebeliso ea eona lekaleng la matla a letsatsi e bonts'a ho feto-fetoha ha eona. Mokhoa oa ho etsa likhalase tse phaphametseng, haholo-holo likhalase tsa letsatsi, li hloka mahlale a tsoetseng pele ho netefatsa boleng bo holimo le ts'ebetso. Ha lefats'e le ntse le tsoela pele ho fetohela ho matla a ka nchafatsoang, tlhoko ea likhalase tsa letsatsi e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola, e leng se etsang hore e be karolo ea bohlokoa ho lelekisa litharollo tsa matla a tsitsitseng. Ho utloisisa mokhoa oa ho etsa thepa le thepa e ikhethang ea khalase ea float e re thusa ho ananela karolo ea eona ho theknoloji ea morao-rao le bokhoni ba eona ba ho kenya letsoho bokamosong bo botala.
Nako ea poso: Sep-12-2025